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[108] Santa Anna ordered the alcalde of San Antonio, Francisco Antonio Ruiz, to confirm the identities of Bowie, Travis, and Crockett. There was conflict between the two leaders and their troops in the tiny Alamo. Stephen Bowie (1797 - 1833)* A number of native groups roamed the area, including Comanche, Lipan Apache, Tawakoni, and Tonkawa. About 1809 the Bowies moved to Louisiana where they established a plantation on the Vermilion River. [112] Other witnesses maintained that they saw several Mexican soldiers enter Bowie's room, bayonet him, and carry him, alive, from the room. Corrections? The Mexican army raised a red flag to warn the defenders that no quarter would be given. [20] Louisiana's population was growing rapidly, and the brothers hoped to take advantage of its rising land prices through speculation. On April 25, 1831, Bowie married Ursula de Veramendi in San Antonio; a little more than two years later, Ursula, her parents, and her child died in a cholera epidemic and Bowie reportedly turned to the bottle. [64], To the town's surprise, the surviving members of the group returned to San Antonio on December 6. Wright then drew his sword cane and impaled Bowie. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld the reversal in 1833. The Bowie family lived in Franklin, Kentucky near Terrapin Creek and on Bowie's Mill Road (later Turnertown Road). [84] In early January 1836, Bowie went to San Felipe and asked the council to allow him to recruit a regiment. [7] The Bowie children were raised on the frontier and even as small children were expected to help clear the land and plant crops. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Margaret was born on July 27 1892, in Paris, Texas, Lamar County. Bowie's reputation was cemented by his role in the Texas Revolution. All the children learned to read and write in English, but James and his elder brother Rezin could also read, write, and speak Spanish and French fluently. On April 25, 1831, Bowie married nineteen-year-old Maria Ursula de Veramendi, the daughter of his business partner, who had become the vice governor of the province. Bowie migrated with his parents to Missouri (1800) and then to Louisiana (1802). . "[41] Bowie's reputation as a superb knife fighter was set across the South. On October 22, Austin asked James W. Fannin and Bowie, now a colonel in the volunteer militia, to scout the area around the missions of San Francisco de la Espada and San Jos y San Miguel de Aguayo and find supplies for the volunteer forces. [86] They found a force of 104men with a few weapons and a few cannons, but not many supplies and little gunpowder. 6, a few hours before the last assault was made by Santa Ana. His possessions were auctioned for only $99.50. He chose the Bowie eponym because he admired James Bowie and the Bowie knife, although his pronunciation uses the BOH-ee (/boi/) variant.[123]. Relying on his old skills, Bowie speculated in Texas lands. This ended the fight, and Bowie was removed, as it was supposed, in a dying condition. Logan County According to the reporter's version of Rose's account, when Travis realized that the Mexican army would likely prevail, he drew a line in the sand and asked those willing to die for the cause to cross the line. as his name became a terror throughout the Southwest to threaten reckless class of law-breakers who infest a new country. I have traced the Bowies back to Scotland. [81] In another letter, to Governor Smith, he reiterated his view that "the salvation of Texas depends in great measure on keeping Bexar out of the hands of the enemy. James "Jim" Bowie was a nineteenth-century Kentucky born frontiersman, settler and adventurer-turned-soldier. The soldier maintained that Bowie castigated a Mexican officer in fluent Spanish, and the officer ordered Bowie's tongue cut out and his still-breathing body thrown onto the funeral pyre. James Bowie @JamesDBowie Feb 22 Yesterday the Citizen ran a story about me, for which I was not invited to comment, about a claim I have not seen, which I deny entirely. When the customs officers offered the slaves for auction, Bowie purchased them and received back half the price he had paid, as allowed by the state laws. Other accounts have him born in April. As Known As: Jim Bowie Born: 1796 in Kentucky Parents: Reason and Elve Ap-Catesby Jones Bowie Died: March 6, 1836 in San Antonio, Mexican Texas Spouse: Maria Ursula de Veramendi (m. 1831-1833) Children: Marie Elve, James Veramendi Early Life James Bowie was born in Kentucky in 1796 and was raised in present-day Missouri and Louisiana. Mary Bowie 1841 - Unknown. James is 17 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 20 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 20 degrees from Candice Bergen, 23 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 16 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 30 degrees from Whitney Houston, 19 degrees from Hayley Mills, 18 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 15 degrees from Lisa Presley, 21 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 18 degrees from Bill Veeck and 22 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. Some of the writers alleging that more than a dozen men lost their lives in the affray. In Houston's correspondence with Governor Brown he states he had selected Colonel Bowie for this important service on account of his great ability, perfect coolness in the presence of danger, and remarkable courage. James Bowie, MD Specialties: Family Medicine and Hospitalist Mt. Bowie commanded a group of volunteers. Erected by The City of Opelousas and the Opelousas Historic . . and believed all difficulties should be settled promptly on the spot. [22], The Anglos in Texas began agitating for war against Santa Anna, and Bowie worked with William B. Travis, the leader of the War Party, to gain support. [83] Bowie celebrated his appointment by getting very drunk and causing havoc in San Antonio, releasing all prisoners in the local jails and harassing citizens. His oration at a dinner given in New Orleans to General Jackson, and a speech before the Council of State at San Antonio in l835., are mentioned as most able and eloquent. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. They were on a visit at the time to her father, and the latter also fell a victim to the scourge. Many craftsmen and manufacturers made their own versions, and major cities of the Southwest had "Bowie knife schools", which taught "the art of cut, thrust, and parry. This memorial website was created in memory of James Bowie, 78, born on March 30, 1907 and passed away on November 0, 1985. On January 26, one of Bowie's men, James Bonham, organized a rally which passed a resolution in favor of holding the Alamo. After learning that Santa Anna had 4,500 troops and was heading for the city,[80] Bowie wrote several letters to the provisional government asking for help in defending the Alamo, especially "men, money, rifles, and cannon powder". Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie, William Barret Travis, and a bunch of their friends come to Texas to start new lives, suddenly realize they are being oppressed by the Mexican dictator Santa Anna, and. Other family members and associates include Jasmine Bowie, James Bowie, Teva Bowie, Kimberly Bowie and Victor . James Bowie, byname Jim Bowie, (born 1796?, Logan County, Ky., U.S.died March 6, 1836, San Antonio, Texas), popular hero of the Texas Revolution (183536) who is mainly remembered for his part in the Battle of the Alamo (FebruaryMarch 1836). A number of hostile Indian tribes roamed the area, including Comanche, Lipan Apache, and Karankawa, and without government troops to keep the tribes at bay, mining ceased. 6, 1836 The battle ended on March 6, one day after the infamous line drawn in the sand, when all 188 remaining defenders . Titles to the new lands were constantly being disputed and many enmities were fostered. [75], Shortly after Bowie left San Antonio, Ben Milam led an assault on the city. James Bowie lived here with his family from 1815 to 1824. [29] Most of the noncombatants in the fort, including Bowie's relatives, survived. [67][69] One of the men under Bowie's command during the battle later praised him "as a born leader, never needlessly spending a bullet or imperiling a life, who repeatedly admonished Keep under cover boys, and reserve your fire; we haven't a man to spare. In disposition he is represented as cool, determined and enterprising. [11][12][13], The family moved again in 1809, settling on Bayou Teche in Louisiana before finding a permanent home in Opelousas in 1812. James "Jim" Bowie (April 10, 1796 March 6, 1836), a 19th-century American pioneer and soldier, played a prominent role in the Texas Revolution, culminating in his death at the Battle of the Alamo. [78] Twodays later, Bowie resigned from Austin's army because he did not have an official commission in the army, and he disliked the "minor tasks of scouting and spying". Every man except one it is said stepped to the side of Travers, and Colonel Bowie, who was too weak to stand, had his cot taken up by two men and carried across the line. [22], There is disagreement among scholars as to whether the knife used in this fight was the same kind of knife now known as a Bowie knife. On October 22, Austin asked Bowie, now a colonel in the volunteer militia, and James W. Fannin to scout the area around the missions of San Francisco de la Espada and San Jos y San Miguel de Aguayo to find supplies for the volunteer forces. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [80] The council refused his request, probably because of lingering animosity over his land dealings. Bowie and his brother entered the slave trade as well, and from about 1817 to 1821, worked with the pirate Jean Lafitte who was then headquartered on Galveston Island. [104] Other witnesses maintained that they saw several Mexican soldiers enter Bowie's room, bayonet him, and carry him, alive, from the room. They sold that property in 1800 and relocated to Missouri before moving to Spanish Louisiana in 1802, where they settled on Bushley Bayou in Rapides Parish. 72,182. Bowie migrated with his parents to Missouri (1800) and then to Louisiana (1802). On one side Was Col. James Bowie, Gen Momfort Wells, D+SAnyek ?wells, General Cuney, Dr. Cuney, and Mc Whorter. [65] He set out again the following month, with a larger force, but returned home empty-handed after .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}2+12 months of searching. "[77], After Houston received word that Santa Anna was leading a large force to San Antonio, Bowie offered to lead volunteers to defend the Alamo from the expected attack. JAMES BOWIE OBITUARY James was called "Pop" by his kids, grandkids and great grandchildren and was known as "Uncle Tootsie" by his relatives. After discovering a good defensive position near Mission Concepcin, the group requested that Austin's army join them. I. USING CENSUS DATA, JAMES FMC WAS BORN ABOUT 1794. According to his older brother, John, James Bowie was born in Logan County, Kentucky, in the spring of 1796. It is said that "To him the meaning of the word fear was absolutely unknown." By this time, Juan was his business partner. [122], Rock star David Bowie, who was born David Robert Jones, adopted the folk legend's surname. Stories of him as a fighter and frontiersman, both real and fictitious, have made him a legendary figure in Texas history and a folk hero of American culture. James signed a dowry contract for 15,000 pesos, presenting himself as age 30. Rezin Bowie's grandchildren, however, claimed that Rezin merely supervised his blacksmith, who actually . James Bowie rose to mainstream prominence on Twitter by chronicling the court appearances of 'Freedom Convoy 'organizers.' But for years before that, he was allegedly already known in some. [19][20] Using this scheme the brothers collected $65,000 to be used for their land speculation. Jim Bowie became proficient with pistol, rifle, and knife,[9] and had a reputation for fearlessness. Fearing for the safety of his wife's relatives in San Antonio, Bowie invited her cousins, Getrudis Navarro and Juana Navarro Alsbury, as well as Alsbury's 18-month-old son, Alijo Perez Jr., to stay inside the walls of the Alamo. Then the Bowies sold them in St. Landry Parish. [101] On February 25, Travis sent Juan Seguin, on Bowie's horse, to recruit reinforcements, and 32 additional men arrived. [1] Career [ edit] He was previously a political staffer for the Liberal Party of Canada . Then John J. Bowie moves to his southern site next to Santiago Del Rio. Hopewell (1994), p. 119. Immediate Family Mary Bowie wife John Bowie, II son James Bowie son Eleanor Clagett daughter Allen Bowie, I son Lucy Bowie daughter Capt. [15] Bowie left a "frustratingly sparse paper trail" of his life, and, for many, "where history failed, the legends prevailed. James bowie was raised and baptized in a catholic church. At the end of the fight, the Texians had two wounded men, but had captured many horses and mules. Several days before the ceremony he signed a dowry contract, promising to pay his new bride 15,000 pesos (approximately $15,000) in cash or property within two years of the marriage. Parents: [16][4] [5], Gen. Sam Houston, in a letter dated December 17, suggested a different assignment for Bowie. when he delivered them to Bowie's Island in Vermilion Bay. At the same moment Edward Blanchard shot Bowie in the body, but had his arm shattered by a ball from Jefferson Wells. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, San Fernando Cathedral, San Antonio, Texas, United States, Apr 10 1796 - Spring Creek, Logan County, Kentucky, Mar 6 1836 - San Antonio, Bexar, Texas, USA, Maria Ursela Fructuosa Bowie (born Veramendi), Apr 10 1796 - Logan County, Kentucky, USA, Mar 6 1836 - Battle of the Alamo, Alamo Mission, San Antonio, Bexar, Texas, USA, Rezin, (Reason) Pleasant Bowie, Elvira Bowie (born Jones), Nineteenth-century American Pioneer, Soldier, Smuggler, Slave Trader, And Land Speculator, Played A Prominent Role In The Texas Revolution, Apr 10 1796 - Logan County, United States, Mar 6 1836 - Alamo Mission in San Antonio, United States, Apr 10 1796 - Logan County, Kentucky, United States of America, Mar 6 1836 - San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, United States of America, John Jones Bowie, Sarah Davis, Martha Sterrett, Mary Bird, Rezin Pleasant Bowie, Stephen Bowie, David Bowie, Mar 6 1836 - San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas, Mar 10 1796 - Terrapin Creek, Logan County, Kentucky, USA, Mar 6 1836 - The Alamo, San Antonio, Coahuila, Mexico, Rev Dr. John Iii Bowie, Iii, Bowie, Iii, Sarah Davis (born Bowie), Mary Bird (born Bowie), Rezin Pleasant Bowie, Rhesa Bowie, Rezin Pleasant Bowie, I, Elve Ap-catesby Bowie, I (born Jones). John Jones Bowie (1785 - 1860)* [5] In his 1948 book, Bowie Knife, historian Raymond Thorp gives Bowie's birth date as April 10 but does not support it with any documentation. Bowie, with Wright's sword still protruding from his chest, was shot again and stabbed by another member of the group. From then on, he drank heavily and became "careless in his dress. [28], The following year, on September 19, 1827, Bowie and Wright attended a duel on a sandbar outside of Natchez, Mississippi. After a short time, however, they moved into the Veramendi Palace, living with Ursula's parents, who supplied them with spending money. On each occasion he bought smuggled slaves and then took them directly to a customhouse to inform on his own actions. Witness accounts agreed that Bowie did not attack first, and the others had focused their attack on Bowie because "they considered him the most dangerous man among their opposition. In his right hand he grasps the hilt of a sword. He always dressed with good taste, and his extreme politeness and fascination manners captivated those who knew him best. [16], The Mexican Army arrived February 23, 1836, led by General Santa Anna and began the attack on the Alamo, which lasted from February until March 6, 1836. Half brother of James Bowie, (Free Man of Color). [64], Several months later, a cholera epidemic struck Texas. Bowie and later Burleson abandoned the project. He arrived with 30men on January 19. The whole Bowie family owned slaves including my 3rd great grandfather. [81] Instead, Bowie enlisted in the army as a private under Fannin. [45], After the Sandbar Fight and subsequent battles in which Bowie used his knife in self-defense, the Bowie knife became very popular. James Bowie was not an angel. 6970. He had nine siblings. Bowie and the Alamo commander, James C. Neill, decided they did not have enough oxen to move the artillery, and they did not want to destroy the fortress. After he reportedly killed a man in a duel, Bowie went to Texas about 1828, where at Bexar (now San Antonio) he became friendly with the Mexican vice governor, Juan Martn de Veramendi. "[106] According to Wallace O Chariton, The "most popular, and probably the most accurate"[1] version is that Bowie died on his cot, "back braced against the wall, and using his pistols and his famous knife. [11] After mustering out of the militia, Bowie settled in Rapides Parish,[5][12] where he supported himself by sawing planks and lumber and floating it down the bayou for sale. At the outbreak of the Texas Revolution, Bowie joined the Texas militia, leading forces at the Battle of Concepcin and the Grass Fight. This, and other stories of Bowie's prowess with a knife, led to the widespread popularity of the Bowie knife. [6] Bowie's surname was pronounced /bui/ BOO-ee. A statement of claim filed in Ontario Superior . Santa Anna responded to the rumblings by ordering large numbers of Mexican troops to Texas. At 18 he left home, clearing land and sawing timber for a living. Left without evidence, they declined to pursue the lawsuit. see http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/BB/fbo45.html. StephenF. Austin formed an army of 500men to march on the Mexican forces in San Antonio with the cannon that had precipitated the fight. [23][24] When the disgruntled purchasers considered suing the Bowies, they discovered that the documents in the case had been removed from the court; left without evidence, they declined to pursue a case. [100], Bowie and Travis began sending out couriers with pleas for provisions and assistance. Upon becoming very ill in Natchez, Mississippi October 31, 1833, James wrote his will. [4] He placed these in a coffin inscribed with the names of Bowie, Travis, and Crockett. [22] On August 2, 1832, he joined a group of other Texians and marched into Nacogdoches to "present their demands" to Piedras. [43] Many Bowie family members, as well as "most authorities on the Bowie knife tend to believe it was invented by" Rezin. Bowie visited several Indian villages in East Texas in an attempt to convince the reluctant tribes to fight against the Mexican government. Bowie drew his knife and rushed upon Colonel Crain. A newspaper article claimed that a Mexican soldier saw Bowie carried from his room on his cot, alive, after the conclusion of the battle. James Bowie gained fame as an Indian fighter in 1832. The battles wit the Indians and Mexicans, at Nocogdoches, Conception and "Grass Fight," in l835, were occasions when James Bowie displayed his great military genius and intrepid courage. He was born in Greenwood, SC on August 8, 1953, son of Sara Watt Bowie and the late William Maurice Bowie.Jim grew up in Ware Shoals, SC. He left the active management of their lands to his brother, and took more interest in politics, especially in the trend of events in the neighboring Republic of Texas. James is described as six feet tall, slight, but graceful and very muscular; gray or hazel eyes, and chestnut brown curling hair. Bowie soon partnered with Lafitte in illegally importing slaves by smuggling them from Texas . [50] Bowie was baptized into the Roman Catholic faith in San Antonio on April 28, 1828, sponsored by the alcalde (chief administrator) of the town, Juan Martn de Veramendi, and his wife, Josefa Navarro. Cs had sent 100 soldiers to cut grass for the horses. [72], Several months later, a cholera epidemic struck Texas. Others said he was killed by soldiers while too weak to lift his head. Bonham signed the resolution first, Bowie's signature came second. Their left hands were tied together, and, as the Spaniard drew his arm back to strike, Bowie thrust forward and drove his awful knife through his antagonist's body; then coolly cutting the cords that held them, allowed the corpse of his adversary to sink to the ground .. [59], Between 1830 and 1832 the Mexican Congress passed a series of laws that seemed to discriminate against Anglo colonists in the province of Coahuila y Tejas, increasing tension between the Anglo citizenry and Mexican officials. Sarah Bowie Davis (1787 - 1819)* In January 1832, James Bowie led a larger party to the west, seeking out hostile Indians along the Colorado River, before he planned to resume the search for the lost silver mine. At some point, Bowie appeared before the council and spoke for an hour, asking for a commission. [4][10], James floated lumber down the rivers to be marketed in Avoyelles and Rapides parishes. [82] The Mexican troops quickened their pace in hopes of reaching the safety of the city, but Bowie and his cavalry chased them. [121] The show, which starred Scott Forbes as Jim Bowie, was based on the 1946 novel Tempered Blade. San Fernando Cathedral Bowie County, Texas is also named in his honor.[26]. Spurned by Bowie's family his son, Duncan Jones, has refused to allow any of his father's music to be included in it and Bowie's ex-wife, Angie, has threatened legal action Stardust also . James Bowie was born on March 10, 1796, in Logan County, Kentucky. Already confined to his cot by illness, Bowie was killed with the other defenders when the Alamo finally fell to numerically superior Mexican forces. [105] After this article appeared, several other eyewitnesses confirmed the account,[106][107] but because Rose was deceased the story can only be authenticated by the word of the reporter, who admitted to embellishing other articles, "and thus many historians refuse to believe it. 2200 Clayton Dr Baytown, TX 77520 281-420-4605 CONTACT THE WEBMASTER. The soldier maintained that Bowie verbally castigated a Mexican officer in fluent Spanish, and the officer ordered Bowie's tongue cut out and his still-breathing body thrown onto the funeral pyre. Bowie and 18companions ambushed the fleeing army and, after Piedras fled, marched the soldiers back to Nacogdoches. Travis ordered all the Texian forces into the Alamo. The Bowie brothers arrived in New Orleans too late to participate in the fighting. 1. His fame in Texas grew following his failed expedition to find the lost San Saba mine, during which his small party repelled an attack by a large Indian raiding party. He graduated from University Of Colorado School Of Medicine, Aurora in 2018. When Wright attempted to retrieve his blade by placing his foot on Bowie's chest and tugging, Bowie pulled him down and disemboweled Wright with his large knife. He was known as a formidable knife fighter after a violent feud with local sheriff, Norris Wright. [12], James owned and traded slaves just as his father had done, even after the importation of slaves was prohibited in the U.S. in 1808. Peggy married Haywood 'John' Stenton Jones in 1946 and gave birth to David the next year. Austin requested to be relieved of his command of the army, and Sam Houston was named army chief. James had 4 brothers: Robert Robertson Bowie and 3 other siblings. He was turned down again, because he "was not an officer of the government nor army. Although the Superior Court originally confirmed most of those claims, the decisions were reversed in February 1831, after further research showed that the land had never belonged to the Bowies, and that the original land grant documentation had been forged. [29], Scholars disagree as to whether the knife Bowie used in this fight was the same design as the blade, now known as a Bowie knife, fabricated by a knifemaker in Arkansas who created another renowned large blade known as the Arkansas toothpick. John Bowie 1770 - 1848. For many years a feud existed between two parties in the Parish of Rapides, on Red River. Well be that as it may yes Texas too and Louisiana too because it was under Spanish rule at the time. Fearing the disease would reach San Antonio, Bowie sent his pregnant wife and their daughter to the family estate in Monclova, in the company of her parents and brother. These fights were seldom if ever prearranged, but took place upon the accidental meeting of the belligerents. [6] Shortly before the senior Bowie died, circa 1820, he gave ten slaves and horses and cattle to both James and Rezin. Cs had sent approximately 187men to cut grass for his horses. His family moved to Missouri in 1800 and then to Louisiana. 10, 1796 [40], Newspapers picked up the story and named it the Sandbar Fight, describing in detail Bowie's fighting prowess and his unusual knife. Hopewell (1994), p. 71. . Omissions? He convinced 14 or 15 other citizens to apply for land and transfer it to him, giving him 700,000acres (280,000ha) for speculation. Another account claims that Bowie designed the knife himself. [65] The scouting party left with 92 men, many of them members of the New Orleans Grays who had just arrived in Texas. The Arcadia plantation sold for ninety thousand dollars, and in the will he made just before entering the Texan Army, much property was mentioned and handsome bequests were made to the son and daughter of his deceased brother Stephen. When the raiding party finally retreated, Bowie reportedly had lost only one man, while more than 40Indians had been killed and 30 were wounded. For the next seven years the brothers worked together to develop several large estates in Lafourche Parish and Opelousas. Travis arrived in February, accompanied by a group of army troops to bolster the numbers defending the Alamo. [29][30] Other members of the groups, who had various reasons for disliking each other, began fighting. [54], After obtaining permission from the Mexican government to mount an expedition into Indian territory to search for the legendary silver mine, Bowie, his brother Rezin, and nine others set out for San Saba on November 2, 1831. Just another normal day. [116] His larger legacy is his position as "one of the legendary characters of the American frontier. Andrew Bowie 1845 - 1912. In 1829, he became engaged to Cecilia Wells, but she died in Alexandria on September 29, two weeks before they were to be married. You can read all about it on his Wikipedia page and other books as well. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [115], Despite his continual claims of wealth, Bowie's estate was found to be very small. Bowie supported duelist Samuel Levi Wells III, while Wright supported Wells's opponent, Dr. Thomas Harris Maddox. It was written by a reporter who has threatened me personally with litigation and with personal violence. [58] Captain William Y. Lacey, who spent eight months living in the wilderness with Bowie, described him as a humble man who never used profanity or vulgarities. Cs surrendered and returned to Mexico, taking with him the last Mexican troops in Texas. [29] At the time, the city was known as Bexar and had a population of 2500, mostly of Mexican descent.