The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. However, troops must approach and move through them with extreme caution. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. This equipment has greater optics resolution, which allows the leader to read his map and terrain association during mounted movement in limited visibility. The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. To do this, they use information from the battalion S2, sensor reports on the FBCB2, and information collected by dismounted patrols. Figure 3-15. It may use mounted reconnaissance to move additional assets into the area to support the reconnaissance element in contact. Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) 5.0 (1 review) Term. Maintain contact to support an attack on an inferior force. This allows for continuation of the mission and reduces the chance of any loss of combat power. (a) The first group to reach the rally point establishes security and exchanges recognition signals with subsequent groups. This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. The platoon focuses on requirements for a successful friendly attack, to include. DN\underline{\color{#c34632}{DN}}DN Nancy hasnt missed no football games this year. Figure 3-11. Regardless of the likelihood of enemy contact, the platoon should always use bounding overwatch if time is available and when there is a possibility of enemy contact. Do not rely totally on technology. The rear vehicles provide overwatch and command and control (Figure 3-4). It provides for immediate direct fire suppression on an enemy force that engages the bounding element with direct fire. It must, however, be far enough to the rear to avoid contact in case an enemy force engages the lead element. The platoon leader follows up on the contact report with an initial spot report. These fires serve to suppress the enemy, reducing his ability to observe the reconnaissance platoon; they also fix the enemy's attention on the last known location of the mounted element. This publication provides the basic information necessary to understand Army . Locating and preparing to occupy base of fire positions, if required. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. It does not, however, relieve him of the responsibility of tracking the move on his map. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. He ensures that he receives clear guidance from the commander before moving on to the execution step. 1. a. The platoon leader issues appropriate orders directing his subordinates to prepare to support the hasty attack. 1 / 8. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. The section or team leader sends a contact report and quickly engages and destroys the enemy vehicle. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. They are organized using the four-step process. a. When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. Figure 3-10. The platoon leader must decide whether to use this method with the understanding that doing so will sacrifice stealth. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. After reporting the initial contact to higher headquarters and receiving the order to break contact, the patrol disengages. (b) Evaluate the Situation. Locating covered and concealed movement routes for friendly attacking units. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) Dismounted troops must check isolated buildings. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. In doing so, the OP can provide security through early warning of enemy activity that the mounted element would not have detected. Fill in the answers for all the questions about the benefits you are asking for. The earlier in the contact that the platoon leader can make this decision, the better. This formation uses the two-section organization. The order of march in the column may depend on which organization the platoon will use at the end of the movement; in addition, the lead section may vary based on METT-TC considerations. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. The section leader must continue to use route planning, mechanical navigational aids, visual observation of terrain features, and manual techniques to ensure that the sections are in proper position. The reconnaissance platoon uses terrain features to its advantage during the exfiltration. He keeps the commander informed of what he is doing as he executes the COA. Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. Wooded Areas. (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. The platoon leader ensures that primary and alternate linkup points are not on a single azimuth leading away from the OP or exfiltration route. Each vehicle has a particular position to occupy in the coil. The platoon must conduct detailed coordination with any adjacent units or friendly elements through which it will pass to ensure these elements do not compromise the reconnaissance platoon as it conducts the infiltration. Advisory Notice. This should be done both dismounted and mounted. What are the top 10 most used form of communication What communication devices are the most popular nowadays TASMUS, Tactical Area Communications System is a network centric communication infrastructure that enables obtaining a common picture of the battlefield in near-real time and sharing data among battlefield systems in near-real time. Once the element in contact has developed the situation and the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA. (1) Visual Contact, Undetected by the Enemy. Each section leader and VC should have, as a minimum, the locations of every element in the platoon on his C3 subsystem. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. These missions are covered in this section and in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter. It is essential that the section or team left in contact understands what it needs to accomplish, who will execute the attack, and when the friendly unit anticipates being in position to receive handoff of the enemy. DISCLAIMER: Answers from Experts on JustAnswer are not substitutes for the advice of an attorney. Physical contact (direct fire) with an enemy force or civilians. This trend is common in some of the wheeledvehicle formations but predominantly in the trackedvehicle formations. Before each mission, the leader designates the duration between digital and analog position updates. Deploy and report 2. Contingency plans should address what happens if a force fails to arrive or arrives late at a rally point. He continues to inform his commander of the enemy situation and the platoon's actions. Chapter 4 of this manual discusses dismounted movement techniques in detail. (b) The leader must allow adequate time for each group to reach the rally point. A good technique is to plot the waypoints to coincide with other graphic control measures such as checkpoints and rally points or significant terrain features. It uses bounding overwatch because of the possibility of enemy contact. Once the reconnaissance section or team is set in cover and concealment and has submitted its initial reports, it must develop the situation. Figure 3-4. Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. Cover and concealment are abundant, and it is easy for the enemy to remain undetected until he is at very close range. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. The platoon establishes a hasty defense if it cannot bypass the enemy, all the sections or teams are fixed or suppressed, and the platoon no longer has the ability to maneuver. The route of the bounding element to that position. When that point is reached, the overwatch element must move out, even if the bounding element has not yet reached a position of cover and concealment. A system failure, an inability of the GPS to acquire satellites, or a lag time in position updates could prove disastrous in combat if the leader relies solely on the system. 2,6-DNOPC 16.2 14.8 9 2,4-DNOPC 9.2 5 2.34 2,6-DNOPC 3.65 1.01 Relative density: 1.13 . They should use radio listening silence except to report contact with enemy forces or to send critical information that the commander has directed them to report immediately. The platoon must conduct these halts at regular intervals (approximately every kilometer) while moving through the wooded area. The rest of the platoon moves on to establish far-side security, monitor any changes in the enemy situation, and support the hasty attack by a friendly unit. (3) Emergency Exfiltration. Dismounted traveling overwatch. Phase III Phase begins with: Enemy Activity: Location of Adjacent Units: Key Tasks: Leaders Recon Purpose: GOTWA: Engagement Criteria: Emplacement and Occupation of: Security - SBF - Assault - Expected Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE): Actions on Contact: (based on ENY Analysis / DINOCAVE) Recon-ORP-Targets by Phase: Casualty Collection Points . DINO CAVE (Contacts) Direct. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. Dismounted bounding overwatch. (2) The leader identifies adjacent units and creates additional graphic control measures as needed on his operations overlay. (2) Wedge Formation. They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. During its move, the lead vehicle overwatches it. (last updated February 8, 2012). Direct. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. The formation may be widened to permit passage of vehicles down the center of the column. Since they do not have a clear idea of the size of the enemy, they react as if it is a superior force. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. ______Now he says that he doesnt take life for granted no more. Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. (a) Deploy and Report. These techniques are applicable either mounted or dismounted. Infiltration on a single lane (Figure 3-19) is the least desirable technique because it requires all infiltrating groups to move at intervals on the same lane. The platoon leader designates the orientation of the coil using a cardinal direction. The instructions below explain the first time setup that enables you to print a design or schematic to a PDF. Preparing and coordinating fire support for the friendly attack. Dissociating: the Dinocave registered: Mar 9, 2022. smoke HanSolo98, May 5, 2021 # 1182 game. The most common use of indirect fires is when the infiltrating unit makes enemy contact, in which case the commander or platoon leader may employ indirect fires in another sector to divert attention from the infiltration lane. Purposes. The overwatch vehicle engages the source of enemy fire by calling for indirect fire support, then monitors to ensure the contact report is sent. The lead element moves continuously along covered and concealed routes that afford the best available protection from possible enemy observation and direct fire. What is a military retrograde operation? For example, reconnaissance forces that have infiltrated or bypassed the enemy-occupied area may need to exfiltrate as soon as they gather the required information. The OPORD must clearly state whether the element will continue the mission or return to friendly lines if detected by the enemy. If it has not yet sent a spot report, it initially focuses on getting enough information to send one. The additional graphic control measures may include routes of march, coordination points, passage points, and boundaries for subordinate units. Maneuver happens once a unit has made contact with the enemy. The factors the reconnaissance platoon leader needs to consider addressing, such as moving more rapidly and employing greater stealth and security in the various terrains, will always be METT-TC dependent. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. Tactics. These specific instructions must include focus of the reconnaissance, tempo of the operation, engagement criteria, and the desired COA based on the size and activity of the enemy force encountered. In most situations, smaller elements are better able to take advantage of available cover and concealment. Soldiers infiltrate by multiple lanes when two or more infiltration lanes are found through the enemy defense (Figure 3-20). Evaluate and develop situation 3. This becomes more critical as the likelihood of enemy contact increases. Should the platoon become decisively engaged, it must have a plan on how to break contact with the enemy. Wiki User. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. f. Examples of Actions on Contact. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. He ensures that the COA is within the capabilities of the platoon, allows platoon members to continue the reconnaissance as quickly as possible, and supports the commander's concept of the operation. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. Indirect. d. Regardless of which technique is used, the reconnaissance section leader gives the section an order explaining what each element will do. To establish communications relay capability for a specific period in support of other reconnaissance operations. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. a. FM 3-21.9 provides additional information on infantry platoon dismounted formations. The overwatching element then calls for protective fires and uses an alternate covered and concealed route to move to the rally point. As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. Section dismounted formation. Designating a line of departure (LD) to use as a handoff line to the attacking unit. It must treat each as a separate task. Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. If the platoon concentrates, it risks losing its capability to complete its mission and jeopardizing its ability to conduct subsequent missions. These reconnaissance elements move to dismount points, set their vehicles in hide positions, and send dismounted patrols to multiple vantage points using dismounted reconnaissance techniques, with the emphasis on avoiding detection. What does Dinocave stand for? Posted on June 16, 2022 June 16, 2022 helvetia 20 franc gold coin 1947 value; 8 forms of contact dinocave. To shape the engagement area by forcing enemy elements to turn, slow down, stop, or flank themselves at . It is used when speed is important and enemy contact is not likely. The staggered column is used for rapid movement across open terrain. (b) If the commander and the S2 have anticipated the enemy situation the reconnaissance platoon is reporting, they will already have addressed the contingency in the OPORD and given guidance to their subordinates on what COA the platoon should execute. If the section or team receives fire from the enemy, it returns fire but only with the intent of breaking direct fire contact. Figure 3-12. Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. Develop a COA 4. These plans should address various contingencies for movement, such as the possibility that the platoon may be able to exfiltrate intact or in smaller groups to avoid detection. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. a. Extraction by air or RV (ground) is favored when the resources are available and their use will not compromise the mission. Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation. The steps that make up actions on contact must be thoroughly trained and rehearsed so that the platoon can react instinctively, as a team, whenever it encounters enemy forces. Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. When contact is made, the platoon executes battle drills, designated by SOP, to maintain freedom of maneuver and avoid becoming decisively engaged. g. Actions on Contact. The exfiltrating force should use mountains, dense foliage, and other terrain features to screen these noises. METL Development The steps of attacking a strongpoint are: ___, ___, ___, ___, and ___> Recon Move to OBJ Isolate OBJ Attack to seize a foothold This COA is appropriate when an enemy force, based on its current disposition, is not in a position to influence the platoon's higher commander. The platoon always executes the coil from the column or staggered column, using the four-vehicle organization. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. See answer (1) Best Answer. As the unit responsible for the attack moves into position, the reconnaissance element in contact may rejoin the platoon or be placed OPCON to the attacking unit to ease command, control, and coordination (Figure 3-16). Barefoot runners land midfoot, allowing their bodies to absorb the shock and return the energy to the stride. The element in contact next concentrates on defining what enemy it faces. The reconnaissance platoon may select this COA when it does not have the resources to leave an element in contact and continue to accomplish its priority reconnaissance tasks. When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. What is NGB 56? Figure 3-6. If you need more space to answer the questions, attach another sheet of paper. The POSNAV enables mounted elements to use greater dispersion during movement without losing awareness of vehicle positions. The lead vehicle advances to a point (first move) where it can support the advance of the overwatch vehicle. However, navigation, consolidation, and command and control are more difficult. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement.
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